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作文一:毕业后就业的挑战
Thechallengesofstartingacareeraftergraduation
如今,人们越来越担心新毕业生毕业后开始职业生涯 。多年来,社会已经见证了越来越多的新毕业生在毕业后仍然失业,挑战可能如下
首先,学生毕业后可能会被社会现实所淹没,他们的专业与实际工作不太相符 。尤其是对文科毕业生来说,因为将理论知识转化为实际应用是具有挑战性的 。
然后,新毕业生将不得不面对这样的挑战,即大多数公司更愿意雇佣有工作经验的员工 。的确,许多学生毕业时毫无经验 。
除此之外,毕业后高昂的生活费,以房租为例,是另一个不容忽视的巨大挑战 。
有足够的证据表明,毕业后开始职业生涯肯定是有挑战性的 。但对于刚毕业的人来说,还是需要保持乐观 。漫长的人生道路仍处于开始阶段,巨大的挑战总是伴随着巨大的机遇 。
作文二:留学的挑战
Thechallengesofstudyingabroad
如今,随着全球化使世界更加相互联系,接受高等教育的趋势一直在上升 。有许多学生正在考虑出国留学,下面是他们可能面临的一些挑战 。
第一个是暴露在一个完全陌生的环境中 。出国留学的人会
be open to everything new and strange. On social level, they also meet a diverse range of counterparts. Sometimes it is no easy to become the ice-breaker.
The other challenge may come from their family, or to be specific, the oversea students will be more likely to be homesick, especially for those who are in their first year, and their parents will share that feeling with them.
Besides, we shall not forget challenge of culture and language. It is quite often that even if they can understand every single word, they will still fail to grasp the true meaning.
Despite all these challenges, there are still great amount of people choose to study abroad, because great challenges always come along with great opportunities.
作文三:大城市挑战
The challenges of living in a big city
Never in our history has the phenomenon that living in a big city become so common. As cities growing larger and larger, there has been a steady rise in the number of people who flood into those big cities. Obviously, it will give rise to a host of challenges to the new citizens.
First and foremost, people will have to face with the high living expenses. For most people in big cities, they have to rent to live and the cost of daily products may also see a rise.
Then, the challenge of working under great pressure couldn’t be denied. While having high salaries, people living in big cities will also encounter with intensive working pressure.
Finally, there may be other challenges like long commute distance, jammed traffic poor air conditions and etc., dealing with such issues can be really challenging.
Taking all these into account, there are still great amount of people choose to work and live in big cities, because great challenges always come along with great opportunities.
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Section A
1. C) Set up a mobile phone network on the moon.
2. A) It is stable.
3. B) No injuries were yet reported.
4. B) Pull down the deserted shopping mall.
5. D) Insufficient potato supply.
6. C) It is afraid of the spread of disease.
7. Global warming.
Section B
8. C) Dull.
9. D) She takes notes.
10. A) It keeps her mind active.
11. B) It helps her better remember what she learns.
12. A) To spend her honeymoon.
13. A) In memory of a princess.
14. D) It has walls decorated with jewels.
15. B) They are mostly crowded.
Section C
16. C) They provide residents with the resources needed.
17. B) By inspiring their creativity.
18. D) Their number increased modestly
19. C) It is an unusual cross breed.
20. A) They are as loyal as dogs.
21. C) They shower with them.
22. D) Excited but somewhat sad.
23. A) It starts the moment they are born.
24. D) Set a good example for them to follow.
25. B) Their home life.
听力试卷二
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选词填空一
26. F)damage
27. B)associated
28. M)sources
29. D)constant
30. G)described
31. E)control
32. H)equals
33. K)regularly
34. I)exclusively
35. O)vehicles
选词填空二
26. I remedies
27. D inconvenience
28. H recommended
29. C hesitant
30. O worse
31. B experiences
32. J scared
33. M pressured
34. L sink
35. E lessen
选词填空三
26. I warning
27.B convenience
28.F particularly
29.L surveyed
30.C effectively
31.E intimate
32.J unfriendly
33.K specific
34.G primary
35.A avoid
长篇阅读一
36. D)More than half of the food Americans eat is factory-produced.
37. B)There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.
38. G)There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.
39. F)A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.
40. I)Training a patient to prepare healthy food can change their life.
41. F)One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teaches patients how to cook it.
42. C)Scott is not keen on cooking food herself thinking it would simply be a waste of time.
43. J)Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based food.
44. E)Using food as medicine is no novel idea but the movement is making headway these days.
45 .G)Americans' high rates of various illnesses result from the way they eat.
长篇阅读二
Is it really OK to eat food that’s fallen on the floor?
36-40 FCLEA 41-45 NMDKH
36. A research project found bacteria made their way to the food on the floor in five seconds.
37. Whether food is contaminated depends much on the number of bacteria that get onto it.
38. Food contamination may result from various factors other than food dropping on the floor.
39. Males are less likely than females to eat food that may have been contaminated.
40. The author’s research centers around how food gets contaminated.
41. Keeping everything clean is the best way to stay healthy.
42. Chances are you will not fall sick because of eating food picked up from the floor.
43. For a long time people have had the experience of deciding whether or not to eat food picked up from the floor.
44. Some strains of bacteria are so harmful that a tiny few can have deadly consequences.
45. Researchers found how many bacteria got into the food did not have much to do with how long the food stayed on a contaminated floor.
长篇阅读三
How a poor abandoned Parisian boy became a top chef?
36-40 GMFCE DAHKB
36.Careme was among the first chefs who stressed both the appearance and flavor of dishes.
37.Careme wanted to show to later generations that French chefs of his time were most world.
38.Careme benefited greatly from serving a French diplomat and his connections.
39.Careme learned his trade from a famous dessert chef in Paris.
40.Careme's creative works were exhibited in the shop windows by his master.
41.Careme's knowledge of art and architecture helped him create extraordinary desserts out of ordinary ingredient.
42.Many people in Paris were eager to have a look at the latest sweet food made by Careme.
43.Careme became extremely wealthy by cooking for rich and socially ambitious families.
44.Careme's writing dealt with fundamental cooking principles in a systematic way.
45.Careme's contribution to French cooking was revolutionary.
仔细阅读
试卷一
第一篇:美国加州发明了新的钻井技术用于获得地下水
46. B) By drawing water from the depths of the earth.
47. B) It was not considered worth the expense.
48. A) The sinking of land surface.
49. D) They provide a steady supply of freshwater.
50. C) The cost may go up due to desalination.
第二篇:AI智能是否可以在运转时符合人类的道德规范?
51. D) Computers can become highly intelligent.
52. C) They make sensible decisions when facing moral dilemmas.
53. B) How to ensure that super-intelligent AI machines act ethically.
54. A) She could not distinguish good from bad.
55. C) It will prove to be an asset to human beings.
试卷二
第一篇:猫如何快速找到猎物?
46. C) They have a natural ability to locate animals they hunt.
47. D) Their mastery of cause and effect.
48. B) They rely mainly on their hearing.
49. A) They focus on what appears odd.
50. B) They interact with the physical world much like humans.
第二篇:无人驾驶汽车带来的影响
51. A) People would be driving in a more civilized way.
52. A) They could enjoy greater mobility.
53. D) Numerous professional drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.
54. B) Retaining of employees.
55. C) Enable everyone to benefit from new technologies.
试卷三
第一篇:家庭摄像头带来的道德问题
46. A) The security camera installed may intrude into their privacy.
47. D) Etiquette around home security cameras.
48. C) Likes and dislikes of individuals.
49. A) Making their guests feel at ease.
50. B) It can prove their innocence.
第二篇:PepsiCo公司进行新的产品计划
51. C) to satisfy the growing needs for healthy foods.
52. D) Keep on improving its products.
53. A) To ensure the company is future development.
54. C) It is attributable to people's changed lifestyles.
55. B) Increasing its research funding.
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试卷一:通信
由于通信网络的快速发展,中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长 。这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式 。他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章,而不买传统报刊 。大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品 。因此,纸质书籍的销售受到了影响 。但调查显示,尽管能手机阅读市场稳步增长,超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书 。
Due to the rapid development of communications network, the number of smartphone users in China has been increasing at an astounding speed in recent years, which greatly changes many people’s way of reading. Now they usually read news and articles on their smart phones instead of buying traditional newspapers and magazines. The developing of a large number of Mobile apps enables people to read novels and other forms of literature via cell phones. Therefore, the sale of paper books is affected. But the survey shows that though the market of reading on cellphones is growing steadily, over half of adults still love reading paper books.
【解析】本次四级翻译整体难度适中 。从主题方面来看,继续沿袭了近年来的风格,关注当下中国最热门的事件之一:互联网相关的话题 。
在整篇翻译中,有不少表达是可以靠平时积累翻译常用的固定表达来解决,例如:“……的快速发展”:the rapid development of …;“以惊人速度增长”:at an amazing / astounding speed 或者at a breathtaking speed;“……受到了影响”:…… is affected/influenced/ impacted;“移动应用程序”:Mobile apps;“调查显示”:the survey shows;“市场稳步增长”:the market of… is growing steadily;“超半数”:over half of… 。
当然,在词汇方面,其中较难的部分是“通信网络”、 “其他形式的文学作品” 的准确翻译,分别是:communications network和other forms of literature;在语法方面,难点依然是被动语态往往容易被忽略 。
试卷二:移动支付
过去几年里,移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展 。随着移动互联网的出现,手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势 。18到30岁的年轻人构成了移动支付市场的最大群体 。由于现在用手机付款极容易,许多消费者在购物时宁愿用手机付款,而不愿用现金或信用卡 。为了鼓励人们多消费,许多商店给使用移动支付的顾客打折 。专家预测,中国移动支付市场未来仍有很大发展潜力 。
In the past few years, the mobile payment market has been booming in China. With the emergence of mobile internet, mobile shopping has gradually become a trend. Young people aged 18 to 30 constitute the largest group in the mobile payment market. Since it is so easy to pay with mobile phones nowadays, many consumers prefer to pay with mobile phones rather than cash or credit cards when shopping. In order to encourage consumption, many stores give discounts to customers who use mobile payment. Experts predict that China Mobile Payment Market still has great potential in the future.
试卷三:手机依赖
越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了 。他们中的许多人,包括老年人,却使用手机应用程序保持联系并拓宽朋友圈 。他们也用手机购物,查找信息,因为手机便于携带 。此外,使用手机应用程序通信比传统电话便宜 。然而,这种新趋势导致人们在社交时过度依赖手机 。事实上,一些年轻人已经变得十分上瘾,以至于忽略了与家人和朋友面对面的交流 。
More and more Chinese people are now indeed attached to mobile phones. Many of them, including the elderly, use the mobile apps to stay in touch and expand their social circle. They also use their mobile phones to shop online and find information due to the mobile phones’ portability nature. In addition, communications via mobile apps are cheaper than traditional phones. However, this new trend has led people to rely too much on mobile phones while socializing. In fact, some young people have become so addicted that they ignore face-to-face communication with family and friends.
【解析】本篇四级翻译难度不大 。从考查的话题方面来看,仍然是近年来常考的热门话题:互联网相关的话题 。因此,一些话题词汇和表达平时就可以积累起来,如:“手机应用程序”:mobile apps;“手机购物”:use their mobile phones to shop online / mobile shopping;“面对面的交流”:face-to-face communication 。
从套用模板表达和句型的角度来看,这篇翻译中也有不少必备句或固定表达可用 。“保持联系”:stay in touch / keep in touch;“导致”:led to …;“过度依赖”:rely too much on…;“变得……上瘾”:become addicted 。
【毕业后找工作还是创业 想自己创业的英语作文】本篇翻译中可能的难点是长句的翻译处理 。当遇到中文长句时,两大非常重要的建议:一种是首先确立好主语,然后再借助介词、从句等来组织语言;二是实在太难的时候,可以拆分为短句来翻译,注意借助代词,指代要清晰 。
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